REGULATIONS AND STANDARDS OF THE COSMETIC COTTAGE INDUSTRY IN KENYA: A SUMMATIVE OVERVIEW

Abstract

The cosmetic industry, a major player in the global economy, encompasses a diverse range of products manufactured and distributed by large-scale and small-scale producers. The cosmetic cottage industry, characterized by small-scale production at affordable rates, is gaining prominence, particularly in countries like Japan, the US, and Germany. In Kenya, the cosmetic cottage industry is on the rise, with a ready multibillion market worth and poised to contribute significantly to entrepreneurship opportunities in the country. Though there are stringent regulations for mass-produced cosmetic products globally, the same cannot be said for the cottage industry. This study presents a summative overview of the regulations and standards of the Kenya cosmetic cottage industry. A literature review was conducted on the regulatory framework and standards of the cosmetic cottage industry. The standards and regulations set forth by the Kenya Bureau of Standards (KEBS) and the Pharmacy and Poisons Board (PPB) were examined. It outlines standards for raw materials, manufacturing processes, and finished cosmetic products, covering aspects like good manufacturing practices, ingredient specifications, and adherence to global standards. The study found that ensuring the safety and quality of cosmetic cottage products is hampered by the complexity that comes with their categorization. Moreover, the regulatory framework for the cottage industry in Kenya is scanty and relies majorly on regulations set for commercial cosmetic products. The study highlights a gap in the adherence to quality standards and regulations within the cottage industry, compared to commercial counterparts. Further, the study reveals challenges in monitoring and enforcing these regulations. Collaboration between KEBS and PPB is thus paramount to ensure effective oversight and consumer education to safeguard against substandard products. Thus, enhanced surveillance, consumer awareness, and regulatory enforcement are essential for ensuring the safety of cosmetic products from the cottage industry in Kenya.