Socio-Demographic and Environmental Factors Associated with Motorcycle Accidents: A Study at Nakuru Level 5 Hospital, Kenya
Keywords:
Motorcycle accident, riders, road conditions, weather conditionsAbstract
Motorcycle accidents currently rank third among the leading causes of injuries resulting from road traffic accidents in Kenyan hospitals. This study aimed to assess the socio-demographic characteristics and perceived environmental factors influencing motorcycle accidents among patients seeking medical care at Nakuru Level 5 Hospital in Kenya. A cross-sectional study design was employed, and structured questionnaires were used to collect data. The study population comprised individuals who had been involved in motorcycle accidents and were seeking treatment at the hospital. The assessment included gathering socio-demographic information, roles played by participants during accidents, and environmental factors present at the time of the accidents. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. Out of the 150 questionnaires distributed, 136 were completed and returned, resulting in a response rate of 90.67%. The majority of participants fell into the age range of 25 to 29 years (59.23%), and the majority were male (82.96%). Most participants had attained a secondary level of education (51.29%) and had a monthly income ranging from KES 0 to KES 10,000 (52.96%). Furthermore, a significant percentage of the participants were involved in the “Boda Boda” business (89.23%). In terms of their roles during accidents, motorcycle riders accounted for 78.56%, followed by passengers (13.89%). Environmental factors indicated that accidents were more frequent during rainy weather (73.53%) and at night when visibility was impaired (73.53%). Interestingly, the majority of accidents (94.85%) occurred irrespective of the road condition, highlighting the need for improved road infrastructure. In conclusion, this study underscores the susceptibility of young adults, particularly male motorcycle riders, to accidents. It also reveals prevalent factors such as low education levels, low income, and engagement in the “Boda Boda” business among the participants
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Copyright (c) 2024 Sheillah Sharon, Valerie Suge, Edwin Kosgei, Zaituni Hassan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
All content published in the Journal of Clinical Care and Medical Advancement is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0). This license ensures that published work is freely accessible and allows for the sharing and adaptation of the content under the following conditions:
1. Attribution
- Users must provide appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the journal. This includes citing the article title, author names, journal name, volume/issue, and DOI (if available).
- Attribution must not imply endorsement by the author(s) or the journal unless explicitly agreed upon.
2. NonCommercial Use
- Content may not be used for commercial purposes. Any use that involves monetary gain, commercial distribution, or resale of the material is strictly prohibited without prior written permission from the journal or the copyright holder(s).
3. Adaptations and Derivatives
- Users are allowed to create adaptations, modifications, and derivative works based on the content, provided they comply with the attribution and non-commercial terms.
- Any adaptations must indicate that changes were made to the original work, and the original author(s) must still be credited appropriately.
4. No Additional Restrictions
- Users are not permitted to impose legal or technological restrictions on others that prevent them from exercising the rights granted under this license.
5. Exceptions and Permissions
- For uses beyond the scope of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, such as commercial use or sublicensing, explicit permission must be obtained from the journal or the original author(s).
- Authors retain the copyright of their works and may enter into separate agreements for non-exclusive distribution, provided that the original publication in this journal is acknowledged.
6. License Notice
- All articles will include a clear notice indicating that they are published under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license. Example:
“This article is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. To view a copy of this license, visit https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.”
7. Author Rights and Obligations
- Authors retain the copyright to their works but grant the journal the right to publish and distribute the content under the CC BY-NC 4.0 license.
- Authors must ensure that their submissions do not infringe on the copyright of third parties and that all necessary permissions are obtained for any copyrighted material included in their work.